The tragic shooting death of Tejano singer Selena
spawned a reaction within the Latino community that can be compared to the
reactions to the deaths of
Elvis Presley
and
John Lennon.
An enormously popular singer in Latino communities across North America, her
music crossed cultural boundaries to touch the lives of young and old alike.
A flamboyant, sexy stage performer, sometimes hailed as the Latina
Madonna,
Selena was nonetheless considered a role model for off-stage she was family
oriented, active in anti-drug campaigns and AIDS awareness programs.
She was born Selena Quintanilla to
Mexican-American parents in Lake Jackson, TX. Before her birth, her father
Abraham had been a member of
Los Dinos. When Selena began performing at the
age of ten, her father became her manager and Los
Dinos became her backing band. She made her recording debut
in 1983 after appearing on popular the radio show of L.A. deejay
Johnnie Canales.
While Selena grew up understanding Spanish, English was her first language.
Her first records were recorded in Spanish and she sang the words
phonetically. After her music began to catch on, she began learning Spanish
formally and by the time of her death, she was fluent in the language.
In 1987, she was named Female Vocalist of
the Year and Performer of the Year at the Tejano Music Awards. Two years
later she signed with EMI Latin and in 1990, she and
Los Dinos released their eponymous debut album. Later that year she
released a singles compilation,
Personal Best, and she also released
Ven
Conmigo. In 1991 the title track of the latter became the
first Tejano record to go gold. Selena also released two more albums,
including one of Cumbia music,
Baila Esta Cumbia that
year. Selena married
Los Dinos' lead guitarist
Chris Perez
in April of 1992. Other group members included her brother,
Abraham Quintanilla,
III, who played bass and
penned many of her songs, and her sister
Suzette, the drummer. She won
a Grammy in 1993 for Best Mexican American Performance for her album
Selena Live.
That same year, she released an album of love songs,
Quiero, and she also opened Selena Etc, a clothing
manufacturing business. In 1994, she made her feature-film debut in
Don Juan DeMarco, in which she
played a singer. Later that year, she and her band embarked upon a tour of
New York, LA, Argentina, and Puerto Rico.
Amor Prohibido was released in 1994; it was nominated for
a Grammy and went gold. In 1995, Selena began preparing to make
her breakthrough into the American pop mainstream.
In the spring of that year she was working
on her first English-language album, when she went to a motel room in Corpus
Christi, TX, to fire 34-year-old Yolanda Saldivar, the woman who managed
Selena's boutique in San Antonio, and the founder of the Selena fan club. A
few days before the confrontation Selena's father had unearthed paperwork
proving that Saldivar had been embezzling from the fan club. Saldivar and
Selena argued and as the singer left, she was shot in the back. Selena
didn't die right away and managed to stagger into the lobby where she named Saldivar as the killer. An hour later, Selena died in a local hospital.
It was a death that rocked the entire
Latino music industry. Saldivar was convicted for the murder of Selena on
October 23rd, 1995. Three days later she was sentenced to life in
prison with no chance of parole for at least 30 years.
A special service was held in the Los
Angeles Colliseum where she was to give a concert. Less than a month later,
Texas governor George W. Bush declared April 16, "Selena Day," in her honor.
Dreaming of You,
her final album, was released posthumously in the early summer. It became
the first Tejano album to reach number one in America and was double
platinum by the end of the year.
-by Sandra
Brennan


